{"id":154,"date":"2017-10-16T19:08:45","date_gmt":"2017-10-16T19:08:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/catherinedenial.org\/blog\/?p=154"},"modified":"2017-10-16T19:11:21","modified_gmt":"2017-10-16T19:11:21","slug":"making-the-grade","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/catherinedenial.org\/blog\/uncategorized\/making-the-grade\/","title":{"rendered":"Making the Grade"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I saw a tweet sometime last year that suggested if one found grading an onerous task, the solution was to design assignments that were fun to grade.*<\/p>\n<p>I admit to thinking the idea was preposterous.\u00a0 Grading, for all twenty-two years of my teaching life, had been an uphill battle against the forces of procrastination, resentment, and frustration.\u00a0 This had nothing to do with the quality of the work that my students produced \u2013 their papers were regularly fantastic.\u00a0 But I anticipated sitting down with a stack of work to grade with a consistent sense of dread.\u00a0 It was all so time-consuming and unpleasant.<\/p>\n<p>And then at this summer\u2019s <a href=\"http:\/\/www.digitalpedagogylab.com\/institute\/\">Digital Pedagogy Lab Institute<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/chris_friend\">Chris Friend<\/a> asked those of us in the Intro track why we thought instructors should be the arbiter of grades.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/catherinedenial.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/hqdefault.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-158 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/catherinedenial.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/hqdefault-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/catherinedenial.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/hqdefault-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/catherinedenial.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/hqdefault-360x270.jpg 360w, https:\/\/catherinedenial.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/hqdefault.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>On the surface, the question seemed silly \u2013 surely we had the training and expertise to measure how well a student was doing in our courses?\u00a0 And it wasn\u2019t as if we could do away with grades \u2013 all of our institutions required that we turn those in.\u00a0 But of course it wasn\u2019t a silly question, it was merely an unexpected one.\u00a0 There was no reason, Chris suggested, why we had to impose grades in a one-way process.\u00a0 Why not allow students to participate in grading? Why not make it a collaboration instead of an exercise in authority?<\/p>\n<p>Huh, I remember thinking.\u00a0 Good question.<\/p>\n<p>I sat that day, and the days afterwards, and crafted a syllabus that took up the best suggestions from our group about grading, outlining a collaborative process between my students and myself.\u00a0 Instead of giving my students a grading rubric as something already established, I would give it to them as a suggestion, and we\u2019d talk in class about whether anything needed adding, or seemed unfair.\u00a0 On the day that papers were due, I\u2019d hand out a self-evaluation to each student, with questions based on the grading guidelines.\u00a0 That, along with the paper itself, would become the basis for us to have a conversation, one-on-one, about what their grade should be.<\/p>\n<p>This past two weeks I put all of that into practice.<\/p>\n<p>My students were almost uniformly floored by having the opportunity to shape the grading standards for the class.\u00a0 \u201cThis is weird!\u201d said more than one person, so we talked about why it was weird, and why I was trying this approach, and whether they saw it as meaningful.\u00a0 We made changes to the grading standards, shifting a couple of things around, tweaking wording.\u00a0 And we took a vote on whether everyone agreed it was fair.\u00a0 (There were no nay votes.\u00a0 If there had been, we would have kept working until everyone felt comfortable.)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><center><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/catherinedenial.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Suggested-Grading-Guidelines.pdf\" width=\"700\" height=\"800\"><\/iframe><\/center>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>On the day papers were turned in, everyone filled out a self-evaluation, either online or on paper, depending on their preference.\u00a0 (I left the room while they worked.) This was the part of the process that was revelatory for me (and maybe for my students).\u00a0 Everyone was deeply honest, admitting when they hadn\u2019t made the paper a priority, or had rushed a section, struggled with a concept, or forgotten to proof read.\u00a0 Better yet, they were really good at identifying what they\u2019d done well \u2013 writing two drafts; working hard to connect disparate ideas; closely rereading sources; paying attention to their organization.\u00a0 Overall, they were harder on themselves than I would have been myself.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><center><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/catherinedenial.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/HIST-181-Self-Evaluation.pdf\" width=\"700\" height=\"800\"><\/iframe><\/center>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>And then we met, one-on-one, for fifteen minutes at a time.\u00a0 I asked everyone what grade they thought they should get, and every single person underestimated their grade.\u00a0 I asked them why they thought as they did, and that was the beginning of tremendously productive conversations about their strengths as writers and historians, as well as the places they could improve.\u00a0 I didn\u2019t feel bound to line edit their papers, which is an overwhelming temptation for me when I have a physical copy in my hands.\u00a0 Instead, I could step back and say &#8211; there are a couple of big-picture things you could do here that would have a big impact; organization, thesis construction, use of quotes, a better choice of sources, for example.\u00a0 Then I\u2019d suggest a grade and ask if they were comfortable with it, and when we had agreed I\u2019d record it right in front of them.<\/p>\n<p>It was <em>fun.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>I valued so deeply getting to sit down with every student in my class and have this conversation.\u00a0 I learned so much about them, laughed with them, listened when they shared worries and significant life issues that had impacted their ability to write.\u00a0 I was able to emphasize to each of them that they already had strengths, and do so much more effectively than if I\u2019d tried to do it in writing. (I checked in with my students in class today, too, and they agreed &#8211; they believed me when I told them face-to-face what they were good at, whereas when they got written comments, it was the negative that stuck with them.)<\/p>\n<p>Grading shifted from being a chore to being an actual delight.\u00a0 It wasn\u2019t about words on a page, but about meeting someone in their humanity and sharing my own.<\/p>\n<p>There are lots of reasons this approach might not work for everyone.\u00a0 The bigger your class, the harder such an approach is to take, I know \u2013 I teach a maximum of twenty-five students at a time, unless I\u2019ve agreed to some over-enrollment.\u00a0 But fifteen minutes is, for me, less time that it would have taken me to write on a paper, so it was actually a more efficient use of my time to meet one-on-one than to grade in my usual fashion.\u00a0 There\u2019s also the question of what to do with a student who has little respect for you \u2013 I\u2019m thinking here of my years as a young, female graduate instructor, and the couple of male students who tried to intimidate me with their physical presence. (That said, I remember them because they came to complain about grades, so writing on their papers didn\u2019t save me from that particular confrontation.)\u00a0 Still, there are real questions of comfort, trust, and implied authority that shape anyone\u2019s ability to do as I did.<\/p>\n<p>But in sum: I discovered it is not preposterous to suggest that grading can be fun.\u00a0 Dear twitter user whom I doubted a year ago \u2013 forgive my presumption.\u00a0 You had it right, and I had it wrong.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>* If this was you, please let me know so that I can give you proper credit!<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I saw a tweet sometime last year that suggested if one found grading an onerous task, the solution was to design assignments that were fun to grade.* I admit to thinking the idea was preposterous.\u00a0 Grading, for all twenty-two years of my teaching life, had been an uphill battle against the forces of procrastination, resentment, and frustration.\u00a0 This had nothing to do with the quality of the work that my students produced \u2013 their papers were regularly fantastic.\u00a0 But I&#8230;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"><a class=\"btn btn-default\" href=\"https:\/\/catherinedenial.org\/blog\/uncategorized\/making-the-grade\/\"> Read More<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">  Read More<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-154","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/catherinedenial.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/154","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/catherinedenial.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/catherinedenial.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/catherinedenial.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/catherinedenial.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=154"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/catherinedenial.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/154\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/catherinedenial.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=154"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/catherinedenial.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=154"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/catherinedenial.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=154"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}